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COVER

INSIDE EDITORS NOTE
 
PAGE 1 & 2

El Diablo
Our intrepid reporter from across the pond attempts to
go eight seconds in the ring with the M5 king |
words and photography by Eric Eikenberry
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PAGE 5
In virtually every
rodeo arena in the southwestern United States , tucked
away in a distance, dusty corner, in a stall without
a sign, there sits the biggest, blackest beast in the stable.
Every cowboy knows he exists, and has heard the tales
of the untameable . This is the animal on which, on any
given weekend, he could cement his reputation as the greatest
rider ever. If he survives the encounter. ‘Eight seconds
on El Diablo,' his mind will whisper seductively. Yet,
when the pairings are announced after the draw, every
man in the field will, without exception, cross his
fingers behind his back and pray that he will not have
to be the one chosen to tame this feared black behemoth.
Is this car a literary hyperbole or absolute truth?
We're here to present the facts.
Shadowman (AKA Bill Knobloch) and his cohorts at Discovery
Automotive, located in little-known Placerville, outside
of Sacramento, California, are literally and figuratively ‘back
in the saddle again.' This time, however, rather than simply
building another supercharged M5, at the request of the
overseas owner their mission was to build the highest-horsepower,
fastest E39 in the world, bar none. With such a tall marching
order, Bill decided that drastic surgery of unprecedented
proportions would be required. Due to circumstances beyond
the control of the owner the car arrived at D/A's ‘Area
51' facility in a depressingly disassembled state. The
total dollar outlay to simply replace pieces would have
been more than enough to make a hefty down-payment on
the purchase of a new BMW. Call it love or lunacy, but
the owner felt such an attachment to this particular
car that absolute number (and a general loathing for
i-Drive and SMG) meant little.
The best that can be said for the shape of this car upon
arrival is that Bill and his guys did not have to remove
the engine. A check of the block revealed a crack in
one of the cylinders, rendering it an ü ber-expensive
cast-aluminum doorstop. A new block was procured and promptly
magna-fluxed and blueprinted. Bill's initial inquiry to
Darten Sleeves about the possibility of steel sleeves capable
of withstanding 20lbs of forced-induction produced cries
of, ‘it's just not possible.' Fearing that the block's
original Alusil lining might suffer under the abuse he
was planning, Bill had the cylinders rebored and plated
with NiCom. Customer components from the likes of Carrillo
and Arias were polished, and flow-matched by VAC MotorSports.
One millimeter-larger stainless steel valves and seats
were installed, along with new guides, springs, retainers
and keepers. Schrick cams handle the increased actuation
duties. Carefully hand-assembled by Noe Alduenda, it
was anticipated that this engine could handle everything
the Vortech race-spec T1 supercharger could possibly
throw at it. Imagine everyone's surprise when it couldn't.
Just as bulls have horns and rose have thorns, this project
has been fraught with massive technological challenges.
The first run-up of the engine produced mysterious
bottom-end noises and a less-than-satisfactory leak-down
test. A rapid consultation with the manufacturers of the
components ensued. Finally, Bill was informed that there ‘might
be a slight compatibility problem between the high-tension
chromed stainless steel rings and the NiCom cylinder linings.'
The engine was pulled from the car and stripped, revealing
that indeed, this issue had reared its ugly head. Bill
again called the experts at Darten, and, after pressuring
them for a precise answer as to why he couldn't have
this block sleeved, he was promised that it could be done,
if the proper machining were accomplished. Arrangements
and agreements were made and the block was sent off to
VAC's skilled machinists for preparation.
In the meantime, back at D/A's ‘Area 51' an entire host
of changes was already underway on ‘black M5.' Starting
from the outside in, from front to back, a carbon fibre
bonnet with cooling ducts was manufactured by RNR Composites,
with the assistance of Ben Kleinberg. A Hamann Competition
rear bumper and spoiler group was selected, along with
matching side skirts and front spoiler splitters. The
OEM front bumper cover was used as a foundation for a
hand-fabricated lower front grill, powder-coated satin
black and decorated with the BMW colours and M logo.
The rear bumper was test fitted prior to being shipped
off to the painter, and an underbody air deflection panel
was fabricated to prevent the cover from acting like
a giant wind brake at top speed. All of the windows,
including the windshield were tinted. This dark horse
beauty did arrive from its owner in Bahrain wearing clear
front turn-signals, along with smoked side markers and
rear tail lamps, so little was required in that department.
With the help of XenonDepot in Canada , xenon driving
lamps were added to the machine's front valence, adding
an additional means for notifying slower drivers of its
fearsome overtaking speeds.
As extreme and yet tasteful as the exterior, the interior
received no less attention, and in a few aspects, ever
more. For example, Bill had the instrument cluster
modified by Nowack in Germany to display 340 km/h, to light
an LED redline warning lamp at 7500 RPM, and to display
the output from the remote-mounted Valentine One laser/radar
detector. The dash and centre console trim was removed
and sent away tot be refinished in aluminum-look silver.
The OEM headliner was tossed away; replaced by Alcantera
leather. Auto meter gauges were mounted in a leather-surfaced
pot in the centre console. The ‘engine start; button from
a Z8 was wrangled into an opening in the dash. A few familiar
faces make notable appearances; Hamann shift knob, hand
brake handle, and pedal set top their respective controls.
UUC's excellent Evo 3 shifter and DSSR add an ultra-precise
feel to the gear selection. An AC Schnitzer steering wheel,
leather-wrapped naturally, was also colour-matched to the
aluminum trim finished off with a white-and-carbon-fibre
roundel similar to the ones found outside. More Alcantara
suede was slathered about on the door trim, completing
the luxurious outfitting.
While the various panels were removed for refinishing,
recalibrating, or recovering, per the owner's request,
the entire sound system was refashioned using top shelf
components. First Rainbow ‘Vanadium' Profession series
CS230 V 5.25” speakers with titanium tweeters replaced
the OEM paper-cones. A MKIV DVD/Navigation system was installed
in the dash, along with a full-time TV tuner. A rear view
digital camera displays the aft view when the car is in
reverse. IT can also be selected through the dash controls,
sending it signal wirelessly to a 60 gigabyte on board
hard-drive. The sound is catapulted from the speakers from
two McIntosh amplifiers mounted behind an etched ‘Area
51' plexi screen. The Rainbow 12” subwoofer resides in
a tuned compression enclosure out of sight behind the
amps, but capable of peerlessly reproducing inordinately
complex Middle Eastern pop/trance/dance rhythms with
little stress. If this weren't enough, the software controlling
this rolling nightclub can be accessed using the steering
wheel's buttons. Cowboys on bulls have never had it this
good.
Foremost though, this is an ‘engine car.' From the moment
they key is switched to on, and the engine start button
is pressed, this meticulously massaged mill rips to life,
eager to devour lesser forms of transportation. When the
block arrived back from VAC MotorSports, interlocking Darten
steel sleeves had been pressed into place and the stout
unit was finally ready for boost. Noe, Master BMW technician
and a long-time ‘Area 51' denizen assembled the engine
for a second time using the reciprocating innards carefully
balanced by Rex Hutchinson Racing. Bearings were matched
from 4 OEM sets for a perfect bottom-end fit. Multi-layer
head gaskets and new head and main bolts were utilized
to clamp top and bottom into place. Bill took no changes;
all ‘soft; items such as the water pump, thermostat,
and all belts and hoses were replaced. The OEM clutch
fan was eliminated, having once proven incapable of reliably
withstanding the engine's quick-revving nature.
The standard Discovery Automotive M5 supercharger intake
system was utilized, but modified to accept 20lbs of
boost at full boogie. The ‘safe' level of forced-induction for
the S62 motor having been determined to be roughly 08lbs,
with proper fuelling and timing control, meant that, in
order to handle two-and-a-half times thatr , keeping the
charge cool would be a priority. A programmable AquaMist
water injection system sprays detonation- cancelling fluid
through two special nozzles mounted in the underside of
the of the carbon fibre supercharger-to-plenum tube. The
air passes through an air-to-water intercooler core before
entering the main area of the plenum. Sixteen total customer
injectors feed fuel into the CNC-machined aluminum velocity
stacks; miniature works of mechanical artistry and unfortunately
hidden beneath the carbon fibre air box cover. Not one
single system beneath the bonnet was left untouched. If
the United States allowed cars to be rebadged in a manner
similar to Alpina in Germany , this car would have to be
known as a D/A M5! Or, alternatively as it will probably
become known in Bahrain , as ‘that damn black M5!'
If this list were to stop right here, Bill's beastly creation
would still have a place reserved in the BMW Tuners' All-Time
Greatest Hall of Fame. IT would stand as a shiny black
pantheon to all that overly-obsessive engineering and an
equally unfettered imagination can accomplish. But, this
list doesn't stop here. Bill had a set of Supersprint 4-to-1
headers finished in titanium then strapped them on to the
rest of the SS catalogue; high-flow metal catalytic converters,
X-pipe, and a cat-back system. As easy as that sounds,
it turns out that the Hamann folks kindly omitted the fact
that there was a sizable difference between the spacing
of the OEM system, and the openings in their rear bumper.
To provide the proper fits, the system had to be significantly
widened and new hangers TIG-welded to the chassis. Where
there's a Will, a Sean, A Greg, and a Steve (all D/A employees)
there's evidently a way.
There are other craggy touches that all less evident.
The oil filter and power-steering reservoir were both relocated
from left to right. A trick pre-loaded and self-adjusting
supercharger belt tensioner eases belt strain on the crank.
There's a new oil separator and crankcase breather system,
and even stainless steel oil transfer manifolds mounted
under the motor. Putting the boost-beefed horsepower and
torque to the ground in a UUC Motorwerks Stage III 6-puck
ceramic-metallic clutch, lightweight flywheel and upgraded
transmission mounts. Koala Motosports upgraded the driveshaft
to handle the torque and also modified the rear differential,
installing 3.15 rear gears at the same time. The might
sound unusual but, with the wheel hop generated by just
a stock M5 during a hard launch, this car's owner was not
concerned with being the quickest off the line. Outright,
eye-watering, overall top speed was the goal, and the 3.15
gears were simply one more means to that end.
Pursuant to control, Dinan Stage 3 suspension with fixed
front camber plates, and upgraded front and rear anti-sway
bars were fitted. Dinan strut tower braces help stiffen
the already-rigid chassis by a touch more. Although
this isn't the in-vogue coil-over package most would argue
would be best suited to the car, the Dinan setup is irreproachable
in terms of feel and ride quality. Every body motion
is expertly-controlled by the spring and shock rates. Turns
are carved with the inevitable precision characteristic
of a Teutonic titan; no tyre ever feels overworked
by the car's considerable heft. Certainly this sensation
is enhanced by the 19-inch BBS three-piece wheels and Nitto
NT555 tyres. Brembo Grand Turismo-series 8-piston calipers
press four pads per side onto two-piece 15” rotors in the
front. Not to be left out of the fun, four-piston rears
grip additional multi-part assemblies of a size more likely
to be found on the front of Ferrari or Porsche supercars!
Outstanding stopping force is the rule, not the exception
here.
So now, to answer the question asked by everyone who has
laid eyes on this car; yes, it is the most powerful tuner-built
M5 on the planet. Claims of this magnitude are usually
met with outright skepticism, distrust and disdain. Bill
would certainly agree. With a delivery deadline approaching
and an anxious owner awaiting the return of his most cherished
automotive baby, Bill strapped this car, and its fraternal
twin (yes, there is a second Avus Blue 2001 M5 trolling
the highways of Texas ) to a dynometer for final tuning
and software adjustments. During one conservative run to
6200 RPM, where the boost had only risen to 10.5 psi, the
dyno recorded 540 stampeding horses reached the rollers.
Factor it however you like for drive-train loss, but that's
nearly 100 horses more than the next nearest tuner's best
claim! Bill states that an additional 60 was added, bring
the total to a round 600 at the wheels just by nudging
the air/fuel ratio a wee bit more toward 13:1 or 14:1,
but the risk involved began to outweigh the benefit of
a few extra horsepower. The motor still needed another
1000 miles of break-in time before its departure for Bahrain
and Bill, ever the conservative one, would only make a
peak power pull if he were allowed to thoroughly disassemble
the motor once more and recheck all of its specs. Ultimately,
the owner indicated his craving for his car took priority
over any bragging rights provided by a mere chart printed
on graph paper, and, with that in mind, the DME tuning
was completed and the dyno day was done.
Proof of Bill's success lies not in the peak on that chart
but rather his system integration achievement; flawlessly
nailing his target 12:1 A/F ratio. With eight primary injectors,
eight secondary injectors, two water injectors, dual VANOS,
eight throttle bodies, 9.5:1 compression-ratio pistons,
and the host of sensors required to feed information to
the machine, a once-simple measurement such as air-to-fuel
has become a frighteningly complicated mix of factors.
Longevity and driveability were paramount; peak power for
advertising purposes wasn't considered for a moment.
In real world terms, Bill's team has built the ultimate
mechanical bull. Visually it's equivalent of an Olympic
gold-medal-winning weightlifter wearing a black Armani
suit: tasteful yet heavily-powerful. With an exhaust
note akin to that of a Top Fuel Dragster, the pulses emanating
from within seem to shake the ground. Blower whine announces
its arrival long before the car can be seen, while its
distinctive roar leaves no doubt as to its capabilities.
No one asks if it's fast. No one asks if it's expensive.
Like those old cowboys looking at El Diablo in the ring,
tossing one-glory-seeking rider after another to the
ground, observers can be heard muttering in hushed tones, “Now
that one's a bad-ass!” We certainly couldn't agree more.
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SPECIFICATION - 2000 BMW M5
ENGINE INTERNALS
Croy'd and blue-printed block by VAC MotorSports, custom Darten
flanged steel sleeves were installed to eliminate the OEM Alusil-coated
cylinder bores, by VAC MotorSports, customer Arias 9.5 CR pistons,
custom high-tension stainless steel rings, custom Carrillo rods,
new head and main bolts, multi-layered head gaskets, fully ported
and flow matched cylinder heads, new over-sized stainless steel
valves (1 mm greater diameter), new guides, springs, retainers,
and keepers, Schrick Cams, intake and exhaust, hand-fitted bearing
shells matched from 4 OEM sets, mircro-polished crank, fully-balanced
rotating assembly by Rex Hutchinson Racing. During the course of
the rebuild all soft items such as water pump, thermostats, belts,
hoses, etc were replaced.
ENGINE EXTERNALS
Power-coated valve covers and lower plenum, D/A Customer Carbon
Fibre intake, D/A Custom Carbon Fibre plenum cover, Vortech D/A
Shadowman T1 Blower w/ custom pulley, D/A Custom Ruel Rail, D/A
Custom Fuel Injector, a total of 16 injectors operating in this
system, D.A Custom Velocity stacks with integrated injector bosses,
D/A Custom modified lower plenum, D/A Custom oil separator and
crankcase breather system, D/A Custom fully programmable by-pass
system, D/A Custom billet lower pulley with Supercharger drive
integrated, pre-loaded self-adjusting supercharger belt tensioner,
Custom fully programmable AquaMist water injection system, custom
water/air heat exchanger, custom liquid charge cooler, relocated
oil filter and the power steering reservoir from the left to right
side, D/A Custom stainless steel oil transfer manifolds under the
motor, Aero Quip lines and fittings, electric fan conversion, Supersprint
4-1 Coated Headers, titanium finish by Embee Performance Coatings,
Supersprint high-flow metal catalytic converters, X-pipe and cat-back
system, custom exhaust installation to fit new bumper cover, modified
piping and re-welded exhaust hangers.
ENGINE MANAGEMENT
D/A Custom Shadowman DME and system integration software, NGK
Iridium Plugs, Ignition Solutions plasma coils, HKS Turbo Timer
DRIVE TRAIN
Uuc Motorwerks Stage III 6-puck ceramic-metallic lutch, lightweight
flywheel , and transmission mounts, Custom Koala Motorsport Driveshaft,
and rear differential with 3.15 gears, rear sub frame brace.
SUSPENSION
Dinan Stage 3 suspension w/ fixed camber/caster plates, anti-sway
bars, front and rear, Dinan strut tower braces, front and rear.
BRAKES
Front – Brembo Grand Turismo, 8 piston calipers, 2-piece 15” rotos,
4 pads per caliper,
Rear – Brembo Grand Turismo, 4 piston calipers, 2-piece 13.5” rotors,
Brembo braided stainless steel brake lines.
EXTERIOR
Wheel – 19-inch BBS 3-piece, 19x8.5 front, 19x10 rear
Tyres – Nitto NT555 245/35-19 front, 275/30-19 rear
BODY
Hamann Competition rear bumper and spoiler group, w/ lower diffuser,
side skirts, and front spoiler canards, custom-fabricated rear
underbody air deflection panel, hand-fabricated lower front grill,
power-coated satin black w/M logo colours added, carbon fibre hood
with integrated ducts, all windows tinted, rear view camera integrated
into the boot lid roundel, OEM proximity sensors mounted in rear
bumper, European rear fog light system, Xenon running lamp system,
smoked rear turn signals and side marker lamps, clear front marker
lamps, custom bonnet and boot roundels fitted with carbon fibre
weave, rear view camera integrated in boot roundel.
INTERIOR
Hamann shift knob and hand brake handle, UUC Evolution 3 short
throw shifter, UUC DSSR shift rod with needle bearings rather than
bushings, Hamann pedal set, Auto Meter gauges mounted in leather-surfaced
custo m p od in centre console, custom AC Schnitzer steering wheel
fitted with carbon fibre-insert roundel, all interior tri m p ainted
to match machine d a luminu m p ieces, Z8 ‘engine start' button
integrated into dash, Alcantara headliner and interior trim, instrument
cluster modified by Nowack to display 340 km/h, LED warning light
for 7500RPM, also displays output from remote-mounted laser/radar
detector, 2 McIntosh amplifiers, 400 watt MCC404M primary amp,
300 watt MCC301M dedicated sub amp, Rainbow 12” subwoofer in tuned
compression enclosure, Rainbow ‘Vanadium; Professional series CS230
V 5.25”” speakers with T1 tweeters, MKIV DVD/Navigation system,
full-time TV tuner, rear view camera, digital video recorder w/60
gig hard drive, Valentine One radar/detector stealth system, displays
in instrument cluster, control buttons mounted on the steering
wheel operate OEM functions as well as TV and radar detector functions,
customer Supercharged M5 floor and boot mats. |
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THANKS TO IRREPLACEABLE FRIENDS AND
COMPANIES
Sean Amerson – Project Director and customer liaison
Will Gunter – fabricator
Greg Burrows – welder/fabricator
Noe Alduenda – BMW Master Technician, assembler
Steve Lam – welder/fabricator
Ben Kleinberg – carbon fibre bonnet consultant
Jim Conforti-Tiburon Development, Inc. – DME and Systems Consultant
Albert – AT Engineering – CNC machine work
Dave and Jerry at BNB Corporation – specialty fabrication
Philip and Ian at Pacific Composite – carbon fibre fabrication
Wayne and Sam at PowerChip – engine management
Tony an dPaul at VAC MotorSports – block sleeving, head work
Rob and crew at UUC MotorWorks – clutch, flywheel, shifter, DSSR,
transmission bushings
Twon, Tin, and Art at KarToyz – audio installation
Brett at Koala Motosport – custom differential and drive shaft
Randy and crew at RNR Composites – carbon fibre bonnet
Brian at Powder Coat Technologies – powder-coating
Barry at Race Technologies – Brembo NA distributor
John at MatWorks Limited – interior and trunk mats
Monie and Chris at NAV-TV – TV tuner and rear view camera
Martin at BMWNAV – support and assistance w/MKIV DVD Nav system
and the wide screen conversion
Steve at Xenon Depot – Xenon conversion
The entire teams at Vortech Superchargers and Darten Sleeves
Discover Automotive whishes to thank each and every individual
who brought his or her particular talents to this project. Without
their work and dedication to perfection, none of this would have
been possible.
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